Как изменить порт для принтера?

uses
  WinSpool;
 
{ Function SetPrinterToPort
  Parameters :
    hPrinter: handle of printer to change, obtained from OpenPrinter
    port: port name to use, e.g. LPT1:, COM1:, FILE:
  Returns:
    The name of the previous port the printer was attached to.
  Description:
    Changes the port a printer is attached to using Win32 API functions.
                The changes made are NOT local to this process, they will affect all 
                other processes that try to use this printer! It is recommended to set the 
                port back to the old port returned by this function after 
                the end of the print job.
  Error Conditions:
   Will raise EWin32Error exceptions if SetPrinter or GetPrinter fail.
  Created:
    21.10.99 by P. Below}
 
function SetPrinterToPort(hPrinter: THandle; const port: string): string;
var
  pInfo: PPrinterInfo2;
  bytesNeeded: DWORD;
begin
  {Figure out how much memory we need for the data buffer. Note that GetPrinter is
  supposed to fail with a specific error code here. The amount of memory will 
        be larger than Sizeof(TPrinterInfo2) since variable amounts of data are appended 
        to the record}
  SetLastError(NO_ERROR);
  GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, nil, 0, @bytesNeeded);
  if GetLastError <> ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER then
    RaiseLastWin32Error;
  pInfo := AllocMem(bytesNeeded);
  try
    if not GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, pInfo, bytesNeeded, @bytesNeeded) then
      RaiseLastWin32Error;
    with pInfo^ do
    begin
      Result := pPortname;
      pPortname := @port[1];
    end;
    if not SetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, pInfo, 0) then
      RaiseLastWin32Error;
  finally
    FreeMem(pInfo);
  end;
end;
 
function GetCurrentPrinterHandle: THandle;
var
  Device, Driver, Port: array[0..255] of char;
  hDeviceMode: THandle;
begin
  Printer.GetPrinter(Device, Driver, Port, hDeviceMode);
  if not OpenPrinter(@Device, Result, nil) then
    RaiseLastWin32Error;
end;

Взято с Delphi Knowledge Base: https://www.baltsoft.com/

 
uses Printers;
 
{$IFNDEF WIN32}
const MAX_PATH = 144;
{$ENDIF}
 
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  pDevice: pChar;
  pDriver: pChar;
  pPort: pChar;
  hDMode: THandle;
  PDMode: PDEVMODE;
begin
  if PrintDialog1.Execute then
  begin
    GetMem(pDevice, cchDeviceName);
    GetMem(pDriver, MAX_PATH);
    GetMem(pPort, MAX_PATH);
    Printer.GetPrinter(pDevice, pDriver, pPort, hDMode);
    Printer.SetPrinter(pDevice, PDriver, 'FILE:', hDMode);
    FreeMem(pDevice, cchDeviceName);
    FreeMem(pDriver, MAX_PATH);
    FreeMem(pPort, MAX_PATH);
    Printer.BeginDoc;
    Printer.Canvas.TextOut(100, 100, 'Delphi World Is Wonderful!');
    Printer.EndDoc;
  end;
end;

Взято с https://delphiworld.narod.ru