Регистрируем горячие клавиши
01.01.2007
Пример демонстрирует установку горячей клавиши CTRL-F7:
unit Unit1; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,StdCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) procedure FormActivate(Sender: TObject); procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject); private procedure WMHotKey(var Message: TMessage); message WM_HOTKEY; end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.DFM} procedure Tform1.WMHotKey(var Message: TMessage); begin application.Restore; application.bringtofront; showmessage('Нажата CTRL-F7!'); end; procedure TForm1.FormActivate(Sender: TObject); begin RegisterHotKey(form1.Handle,123,mod_control,vk_f7); end; procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject); begin UnregisterHotKey(Handle, 123) end; end.
Взято из https://forum.sources.ru
{ The following example demonstrates registering hotkeys with the system to globally trap keys. Das Folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie man Hotkeys registrieren und darauf reagieren kann, wenn sie gedruckt werden. (systemweit) } unit Unit1; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs; type TForm1 = class(TForm) procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject); private { Private declarations } id1, id2, id3, id4: Integer; procedure WMHotKey(var Msg: TWMHotKey); message WM_HOTKEY; public { Public declarations } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} // Trap Hotkey Messages procedure TForm1.WMHotKey(var Msg: TWMHotKey); begin if Msg.HotKey = id1 then ShowMessage('Ctrl + A pressed !'); if Msg.HotKey = id2 then ShowMessage('Ctrl + Alt + R pressed !'); if Msg.HotKey = id3 then ShowMessage('Win + F4 pressed !'); if Msg.HotKey = id4 then ShowMessage('Print Screen pressed !'); end; procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); // Different Constants from Windows.pas const MOD_ALT = 1; MOD_CONTROL = 2; MOD_SHIFT = 4; MOD_WIN = 8; VK_A = $41; VK_R = $52; VK_F4 = $73; begin // Register Hotkey Ctrl + A id1 := GlobalAddAtom('Hotkey1'); RegisterHotKey(Handle, id1, MOD_CONTROL, VK_A); // Register Hotkey Ctrl + Alt + R id2 := GlobalAddAtom('Hotkey2'); RegisterHotKey(Handle, id2, MOD_CONTROL + MOD_Alt, VK_R); // Register Hotkey Win + F4 id3 := GlobalAddAtom('Hotkey3'); RegisterHotKey(Handle, id3, MOD_WIN, VK_F4); // Globally trap the Windows system key "PrintScreen" id4 := GlobalAddAtom('Hotkey4'); RegisterHotKey(Handle, id4, 0, VK_SNAPSHOT); end; // Unregister the Hotkeys procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject); begin UnRegisterHotKey(Handle, id1); GlobalDeleteAtom(id1); UnRegisterHotKey(Handle, id2); GlobalDeleteAtom(id2); UnRegisterHotKey(Handle, id3); GlobalDeleteAtom(id3); UnRegisterHotKey(Handle, id4); GlobalDeleteAtom(id4); end; end. { RegisterHotKey fails if the keystrokes specified for the hot key have already been registered by another hot key. Windows NT4 and Windows 2000/XP: The F12 key is reserved for use by the debugger at all times, so it should not be registered as a hot key. Even when you are not debugging an application, F12 is reserved in case a kernel-mode debugger or a just-in-time debugger is resident. }
Взято с сайта: https://www.swissdelphicenter.ch
Вот код о том как назначить горячие клавиши если даже активна другая программа. Код взят из рассылки "Мастера DELPHI. Новости мира компонент, FAQ, статьи..."
type TForm1 = class(TForm) procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject); protected procedure hotykey(var msg:TMessage); message WM_HOTKEY; end; var Form1: TForm1; id,id2:Integer; implementation {$R *.DFM} procedure TForm1.hotykey(var msg:TMessage); begin if (msg.LParamLo=MOD_CONTROL) and (msg.LParamHi=81) then begin ShowMessage('Ctrl + Q wurde gedrьckt !'); end; if (msg.LParamLo=MOD_CONTROL) and (msg.LParamHi=82) then begin ShowMessage('Ctrl + R wurde gedrьckt !'); end; end; procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin id:=GlobalAddAtom('hotkey'); RegisterHotKey(handle,id,mod_control,81); id2:=GlobalAddAtom('hotkey2'); RegisterHotKey(handle,id2,mod_control,82); end; procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject); begin UnRegisterHotKey(handle,id); UnRegisterHotKey(handle,id2); end;
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