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Экспорт TStringGrid в Excel

01.01.2007
{ With OLE Automation }
 
 uses
   ComObj;
 
 function RefToCell(ARow, ACol: Integer): string;
 begin
   Result := Chr(Ord('A') + ACol - 1) + IntToStr(ARow);
 end;
 
 function SaveAsExcelFile(AGrid: TStringGrid; ASheetName, AFileName: string): Boolean;
 const
   xlWBATWorksheet = -4167;
 var
   Row, Col: Integer;
   GridPrevFile: string;
   XLApp, Sheet, Data: OLEVariant;
   i, j: Integer;
 begin
   // Prepare Data 
  Data := VarArrayCreate([1, AGrid.RowCount, 1, AGrid.ColCount], varVariant);
   for i := 0 to AGrid.ColCount - 1 do
     for j := 0 to AGrid.RowCount - 1 do
       Data[j + 1, i + 1] := AGrid.Cells[i, j];
   // Create Excel-OLE Object 
  Result := False;
   XLApp := CreateOleObject('Excel.Application');
   try
     // Hide Excel 
    XLApp.Visible := False;
     // Add new Workbook 
    XLApp.Workbooks.Add(xlWBatWorkSheet);
     Sheet := XLApp.Workbooks[1].WorkSheets[1];
     Sheet.Name := ASheetName;
     // Fill up the sheet 
    Sheet.Range[RefToCell(1, 1), RefToCell(AGrid.RowCount,
       AGrid.ColCount)].Value := Data;
     // Save Excel Worksheet 
    try
       XLApp.Workbooks[1].SaveAs(AFileName);
       Result := True;
     except
       // Error ? 
    end;
   finally
     // Quit Excel 
    if not VarIsEmpty(XLApp) then
     begin
       XLApp.DisplayAlerts := False;
       XLApp.Quit;
       XLAPP := Unassigned;
       Sheet := Unassigned;
     end;
   end;
 end;
 
 // Example: 
 
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
 begin
   if SaveAsExcelFile(stringGrid1, 'My Stringgrid Data', 'c:\MyExcelFile.xls') then
     ShowMessage('StringGrid saved!');
 end;
 

Взято с сайта: https://www.swissdelphicenter.ch

 


{ Without OLE }
 
 procedure XlsWriteCellLabel(XlsStream: TStream; const ACol, ARow: Word;
   const AValue: string);
 var
   L: Word;
 const
   {$J+}
   CXlsLabel: array[0..5] of Word = ($204, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   {$J-}
 begin
   L := Length(AValue);
   CXlsLabel[1] := 8 + L;
   CXlsLabel[2] := ARow;
   CXlsLabel[3] := ACol;
   CXlsLabel[5] := L;
   XlsStream.WriteBuffer(CXlsLabel, SizeOf(CXlsLabel));
   XlsStream.WriteBuffer(Pointer(AValue)^, L);
 end;
 
 
 function SaveAsExcelFile(AGrid: TStringGrid; AFileName: string): Boolean;
 const
   {$J+} CXlsBof: array[0..5] of Word = ($809, 8, 00, $10, 0, 0); {$J-}
   CXlsEof: array[0..1] of Word = ($0A, 00);
 var
   FStream: TFileStream;
   I, J: Integer;
 begin
   Result := False;
   FStream := TFileStream.Create(PChar(AFileName), fmCreate or fmOpenWrite);
   try
     CXlsBof[4] := 0;
     FStream.WriteBuffer(CXlsBof, SizeOf(CXlsBof));
     for i := 0 to AGrid.ColCount - 1 do
       for j := 0 to AGrid.RowCount - 1 do
         XlsWriteCellLabel(FStream, I, J, AGrid.cells[i, j]);
     FStream.WriteBuffer(CXlsEof, SizeOf(CXlsEof));
     Result := True;
   finally
     FStream.Free;
   end;
 end;
 
 // Example: 
 
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
 begin
   if SaveAsExcelFile(StringGrid1, 'c:\MyExcelFile.xls') then
     ShowMessage('StringGrid saved!');
 end;

Взято с сайта: https://www.swissdelphicenter.ch

 


{ Code by Reinhard Schatzl }
 
 uses
   ComObj;
 
 // Hilfsfunktion fur StringGridToExcelSheet 
// Helper function for StringGridToExcelSheet 
function RefToCell(RowID, ColID: Integer): string;
 var
   ACount, APos: Integer;
 begin
   ACount := ColID div 26;
   APos := ColID mod 26;
   if APos = 0 then
   begin
     ACount := ACount - 1;
     APos := 26;
   end;
 
   if ACount = 0 then
     Result := Chr(Ord('A') + ColID - 1) + IntToStr(RowID);
 
   if ACount = 1 then
     Result := 'A' + Chr(Ord('A') + APos - 1) + IntToStr(RowID);
 
   if ACount > 1 then
     Result := Chr(Ord('A') + ACount - 1) + Chr(Ord('A') + APos - 1) + IntToStr(RowID);
 end;
 
 // StringGrid Inhalt in Excel exportieren 
// Export StringGrid contents to Excel 
function StringGridToExcelSheet(Grid: TStringGrid; SheetName, FileName: string;
   ShowExcel: Boolean): Boolean;
 const
   xlWBATWorksheet = -4167;
 var
   SheetCount, SheetColCount, SheetRowCount, BookCount: Integer;
   XLApp, Sheet, Data: OLEVariant;
   I, J, N, M: Integer;
   SaveFileName: string;
 begin
   //notwendige Sheetanzahl feststellen 
  SheetCount := (Grid.ColCount div 256) + 1;
   if Grid.ColCount mod 256 = 0 then
     SheetCount := SheetCount - 1;
   //notwendige Bookanzahl feststellen 
  BookCount := (Grid.RowCount div 65536) + 1;
   if Grid.RowCount mod 65536 = 0 then
     BookCount := BookCount - 1;
 
   //Create Excel-OLE Object 
  Result := False;
   XLApp  := CreateOleObject('Excel.Application');
   try
     //Excelsheet anzeigen 
    if ShowExcel = False then
       XLApp.Visible := False
     else
       XLApp.Visible := True;
     //Workbook hinzufugen 
    for M := 1 to BookCount do
     begin
       XLApp.Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet);
       //Sheets anlegen 
      for N := 1 to SheetCount - 1 do
       begin
         XLApp.Worksheets.Add;
       end;
     end;
     //Sheet ColAnzahl feststellen 
    if Grid.ColCount <= 256 then
       SheetColCount := Grid.ColCount
     else
       SheetColCount := 256;
     //Sheet RowAnzahl feststellen 
    if Grid.RowCount <= 65536 then
       SheetRowCount := Grid.RowCount
     else
       SheetRowCount := 65536;
 
     //Sheets befullen 
    for M := 1 to BookCount do
     begin
       for N := 1 to SheetCount do
       begin
         //Daten aus Grid holen 
        Data := VarArrayCreate([1, Grid.RowCount, 1, SheetColCount], varVariant);
         for I := 0 to SheetColCount - 1 do
           for J := 0 to SheetRowCount - 1 do
             if ((I + 256 * (N - 1)) <= Grid.ColCount) and
               ((J + 65536 * (M - 1)) <= Grid.RowCount) then
               Data[J + 1, I + 1] := Grid.Cells[I + 256 * (N - 1), J + 65536 * (M - 1)];
         //------------------------- 
        XLApp.Worksheets[N].Select;
         XLApp.Workbooks[M].Worksheets[N].Name := SheetName + IntToStr(N);
         //Zellen als String Formatieren 
        XLApp.Workbooks[M].Worksheets[N].Range[RefToCell(1, 1),
           RefToCell(SheetRowCount, SheetColCount)].Select;
         XLApp.Selection.NumberFormat := '@';
         XLApp.Workbooks[M].Worksheets[N].Range['A1'].Select;
         //Daten dem Excelsheet ubergeben 
        Sheet := XLApp.Workbooks[M].WorkSheets[N];
         Sheet.Range[RefToCell(1, 1), RefToCell(SheetRowCount, SheetColCount)].Value :=
           Data;
       end;
     end;
     //Save Excel Worksheet 
    try
       for M := 1 to BookCount do
       begin
         SaveFileName := Copy(FileName, 1,Pos('.', FileName) - 1) + IntToStr(M) +
           Copy(FileName, Pos('.', FileName),
           Length(FileName) - Pos('.', FileName) + 1);
         XLApp.Workbooks[M].SaveAs(SaveFileName);
       end;
       Result := True;
     except
       // Error ? 
    end;
   finally
     //Excel Beenden 
    if (not VarIsEmpty(XLApp)) and (ShowExcel = False) then
     begin
       XLApp.DisplayAlerts := False;
       XLApp.Quit;
       XLAPP := Unassigned;
       Sheet := Unassigned;
     end;
   end;
 end;
 
 //Example 
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
 begin
   //StringGrid inhalt in Excel exportieren 
  //Grid : stringGrid, SheetName : stringgrid Print, Pfad : c:\Test\ExcelFile.xls, Excelsheet anzeigen 
  StringGridToExcelSheet(StringGrid, 'Stringgrid Print', 'c:\Test\ExcelFile.xls', True);
 end;

Взято с сайта: https://www.swissdelphicenter.ch