Экспорт TStringGrid в Excel
01.01.2007
{ With OLE Automation } uses ComObj; function RefToCell(ARow, ACol: Integer): string; begin Result := Chr(Ord('A') + ACol - 1) + IntToStr(ARow); end; function SaveAsExcelFile(AGrid: TStringGrid; ASheetName, AFileName: string): Boolean; const xlWBATWorksheet = -4167; var Row, Col: Integer; GridPrevFile: string; XLApp, Sheet, Data: OLEVariant; i, j: Integer; begin // Prepare Data Data := VarArrayCreate([1, AGrid.RowCount, 1, AGrid.ColCount], varVariant); for i := 0 to AGrid.ColCount - 1 do for j := 0 to AGrid.RowCount - 1 do Data[j + 1, i + 1] := AGrid.Cells[i, j]; // Create Excel-OLE Object Result := False; XLApp := CreateOleObject('Excel.Application'); try // Hide Excel XLApp.Visible := False; // Add new Workbook XLApp.Workbooks.Add(xlWBatWorkSheet); Sheet := XLApp.Workbooks[1].WorkSheets[1]; Sheet.Name := ASheetName; // Fill up the sheet Sheet.Range[RefToCell(1, 1), RefToCell(AGrid.RowCount, AGrid.ColCount)].Value := Data; // Save Excel Worksheet try XLApp.Workbooks[1].SaveAs(AFileName); Result := True; except // Error ? end; finally // Quit Excel if not VarIsEmpty(XLApp) then begin XLApp.DisplayAlerts := False; XLApp.Quit; XLAPP := Unassigned; Sheet := Unassigned; end; end; end; // Example: procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); begin if SaveAsExcelFile(stringGrid1, 'My Stringgrid Data', 'c:\MyExcelFile.xls') then ShowMessage('StringGrid saved!'); end;
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{ Without OLE } procedure XlsWriteCellLabel(XlsStream: TStream; const ACol, ARow: Word; const AValue: string); var L: Word; const {$J+} CXlsLabel: array[0..5] of Word = ($204, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); {$J-} begin L := Length(AValue); CXlsLabel[1] := 8 + L; CXlsLabel[2] := ARow; CXlsLabel[3] := ACol; CXlsLabel[5] := L; XlsStream.WriteBuffer(CXlsLabel, SizeOf(CXlsLabel)); XlsStream.WriteBuffer(Pointer(AValue)^, L); end; function SaveAsExcelFile(AGrid: TStringGrid; AFileName: string): Boolean; const {$J+} CXlsBof: array[0..5] of Word = ($809, 8, 00, $10, 0, 0); {$J-} CXlsEof: array[0..1] of Word = ($0A, 00); var FStream: TFileStream; I, J: Integer; begin Result := False; FStream := TFileStream.Create(PChar(AFileName), fmCreate or fmOpenWrite); try CXlsBof[4] := 0; FStream.WriteBuffer(CXlsBof, SizeOf(CXlsBof)); for i := 0 to AGrid.ColCount - 1 do for j := 0 to AGrid.RowCount - 1 do XlsWriteCellLabel(FStream, I, J, AGrid.cells[i, j]); FStream.WriteBuffer(CXlsEof, SizeOf(CXlsEof)); Result := True; finally FStream.Free; end; end; // Example: procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); begin if SaveAsExcelFile(StringGrid1, 'c:\MyExcelFile.xls') then ShowMessage('StringGrid saved!'); end;
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{ Code by Reinhard Schatzl } uses ComObj; // Hilfsfunktion fur StringGridToExcelSheet // Helper function for StringGridToExcelSheet function RefToCell(RowID, ColID: Integer): string; var ACount, APos: Integer; begin ACount := ColID div 26; APos := ColID mod 26; if APos = 0 then begin ACount := ACount - 1; APos := 26; end; if ACount = 0 then Result := Chr(Ord('A') + ColID - 1) + IntToStr(RowID); if ACount = 1 then Result := 'A' + Chr(Ord('A') + APos - 1) + IntToStr(RowID); if ACount > 1 then Result := Chr(Ord('A') + ACount - 1) + Chr(Ord('A') + APos - 1) + IntToStr(RowID); end; // StringGrid Inhalt in Excel exportieren // Export StringGrid contents to Excel function StringGridToExcelSheet(Grid: TStringGrid; SheetName, FileName: string; ShowExcel: Boolean): Boolean; const xlWBATWorksheet = -4167; var SheetCount, SheetColCount, SheetRowCount, BookCount: Integer; XLApp, Sheet, Data: OLEVariant; I, J, N, M: Integer; SaveFileName: string; begin //notwendige Sheetanzahl feststellen SheetCount := (Grid.ColCount div 256) + 1; if Grid.ColCount mod 256 = 0 then SheetCount := SheetCount - 1; //notwendige Bookanzahl feststellen BookCount := (Grid.RowCount div 65536) + 1; if Grid.RowCount mod 65536 = 0 then BookCount := BookCount - 1; //Create Excel-OLE Object Result := False; XLApp := CreateOleObject('Excel.Application'); try //Excelsheet anzeigen if ShowExcel = False then XLApp.Visible := False else XLApp.Visible := True; //Workbook hinzufugen for M := 1 to BookCount do begin XLApp.Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet); //Sheets anlegen for N := 1 to SheetCount - 1 do begin XLApp.Worksheets.Add; end; end; //Sheet ColAnzahl feststellen if Grid.ColCount <= 256 then SheetColCount := Grid.ColCount else SheetColCount := 256; //Sheet RowAnzahl feststellen if Grid.RowCount <= 65536 then SheetRowCount := Grid.RowCount else SheetRowCount := 65536; //Sheets befullen for M := 1 to BookCount do begin for N := 1 to SheetCount do begin //Daten aus Grid holen Data := VarArrayCreate([1, Grid.RowCount, 1, SheetColCount], varVariant); for I := 0 to SheetColCount - 1 do for J := 0 to SheetRowCount - 1 do if ((I + 256 * (N - 1)) <= Grid.ColCount) and ((J + 65536 * (M - 1)) <= Grid.RowCount) then Data[J + 1, I + 1] := Grid.Cells[I + 256 * (N - 1), J + 65536 * (M - 1)]; //------------------------- XLApp.Worksheets[N].Select; XLApp.Workbooks[M].Worksheets[N].Name := SheetName + IntToStr(N); //Zellen als String Formatieren XLApp.Workbooks[M].Worksheets[N].Range[RefToCell(1, 1), RefToCell(SheetRowCount, SheetColCount)].Select; XLApp.Selection.NumberFormat := '@'; XLApp.Workbooks[M].Worksheets[N].Range['A1'].Select; //Daten dem Excelsheet ubergeben Sheet := XLApp.Workbooks[M].WorkSheets[N]; Sheet.Range[RefToCell(1, 1), RefToCell(SheetRowCount, SheetColCount)].Value := Data; end; end; //Save Excel Worksheet try for M := 1 to BookCount do begin SaveFileName := Copy(FileName, 1,Pos('.', FileName) - 1) + IntToStr(M) + Copy(FileName, Pos('.', FileName), Length(FileName) - Pos('.', FileName) + 1); XLApp.Workbooks[M].SaveAs(SaveFileName); end; Result := True; except // Error ? end; finally //Excel Beenden if (not VarIsEmpty(XLApp)) and (ShowExcel = False) then begin XLApp.DisplayAlerts := False; XLApp.Quit; XLAPP := Unassigned; Sheet := Unassigned; end; end; end; //Example procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); begin //StringGrid inhalt in Excel exportieren //Grid : stringGrid, SheetName : stringgrid Print, Pfad : c:\Test\ExcelFile.xls, Excelsheet anzeigen StringGridToExcelSheet(StringGrid, 'Stringgrid Print', 'c:\Test\ExcelFile.xls', True); end;
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