Как сделать Drag & Drop из чужого приложения?
01.01.2007
{ The following example demonstrates the Drag&Drop machanism from an external application (Wordpad, Microsoft,..) to a TMemo in your own application. } unit TMemoDragDropFrm; { **************************************************************** Source File Name : TMemoDragDropFrm.pas Typ : Hauptformular Autor : Andreas Kosch Compiler : Delphi 4.02 CSS Betriebssystem : Windows 98 Beschreibung : Text via OLE Drag&Drop ubernehmen aus einer anderen Anwendung (wie zum Beispiel WordPad) ubernehmen. 16.01.2003: Test mit Delphi 7 und Microsoft Word XP unter Windowx XP **************************************************************** } { Comments by Thomas Stutz } interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, ComCtrls, ActiveX, ShlObj, ComObj, StdCtrls; type // TForm1's declaration indicates that it's a TForm and that // it supports the IDropTarget interface: { IDropTarget Any application wanting to accept drop operations must implement the IDropTarget interface. Methods of the IDropTarget interface: DragEnter Dragged item has just been moved into the application's window, return the relevant icon. DragOver Dragged item is being moved over the application's window, return the relevant icon. DragLeave Dragged item has just moved out of the application's window. Drop The dragged item has been dropped on this application. } TForm1 = class(TForm, IDropTarget) Memo1: TMemo; procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject); private // IDropTarget function DragEnter(const dataObj: IDataObject; grfKeyState: Longint; pt: TPoint; var dwEffect: Longint): HResult; stdcall; function DragOver(grfKeyState: Longint; pt: TPoint; var dwEffect: Longint): HResult; stdcall; function DragLeave: HResult; stdcall; function Drop(const dataObj: IDataObject; grfKeyState: Longint; pt: TPoint; var dwEffect: Longint): HResult; stdcall; // IUnknown // Ignore referance counting function _AddRef: Integer; stdcall; function _Release: Integer; stdcall; public end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} uses ShellAPI; // In the OnCreate event handler, two important methods are called. // First, OleInitalize is called. This initializes the OLE libraries and should always be // called before your application uses any OLE functions. // RegisterDragDrop registers the window as a valid drop target. // If this isn't called, the window will never receive any drop events. procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin OleInitialize(nil); {Allow window to accept drop events} OleCheck(RegisterDragDrop(Handle, Self)); { Execute Wordpad for testing } ShellExecute(Handle, 'open', 'wordpad', 'c:\Test.doc', nil, SW_SHOW); end; // OnDestroy does the exact opposite. It calls RevokeDropTarget to indicate that // drop events are no longer accepted. // It then calls OleUninitialize, since the application is finished using all OLE functions. procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject); begin {Finished accepting drops} RevokeDragDrop(Handle); OleUninitialize; end; {-----------------------------------------------------------------} { IDropTarget-Implementierung } {-----------------------------------------------------------------} function TForm1.DragEnter(const dataObj: IDataObject; grfKeyState: Longint; pt: TPoint; var dwEffect: Longint): HResult; begin dwEffect := DROPEFFECT_COPY; Result := S_OK; end; function TForm1.DragOver(grfKeyState: Longint; pt: TPoint; var dwEffect: Longint): HResult; begin dwEffect := DROPEFFECT_COPY; Result := S_OK; end; function TForm1.DragLeave: HResult; begin Result := S_OK; end; function TForm1._AddRef: Integer; begin Result := 1; end; function TForm1._Release: Integer; begin Result := 1; end; function TForm1.Drop(const dataObj: IDataObject; grfKeyState: Longint; pt: TPoint; var dwEffect: Longint): HResult; var aFmtEtc: TFORMATETC; aStgMed: TSTGMEDIUM; pData: PChar; begin {Make certain the data rendering is available} if (dataObj = nil) then raise Exception.Create('IDataObject-Pointer is not valid!'); with aFmtEtc do begin cfFormat := CF_TEXT; ptd := nil; dwAspect := DVASPECT_CONTENT; lindex := -1; tymed := TYMED_HGLOBAL; end; {Get the data} OleCheck(dataObj.GetData(aFmtEtc, aStgMed)); try {Lock the global memory handle to get a pointer to the data} pData := GlobalLock(aStgMed.hGlobal); { Replace Text } Memo1.Text := pData; finally {Finished with the pointer} GlobalUnlock(aStgMed.hGlobal); {Free the memory} ReleaseStgMedium(aStgMed); end; Result := S_OK; end; end.
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