Sources
Delphi Russian Knowledge Base
DRKB - это самая большая и удобная в использовании база знаний по Дельфи в рунете, составленная Виталием Невзоровым

Как проиграть wave файл в обратную сторону?

01.01.2007
unit Unit1; 
 
interface 
 
uses 
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, 
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, MMSystem; 
 
const 
  WM_FINISHED = WM_USER + $200; 
 
type 
  TForm1 = class(TForm) 
    Button1: TButton; 
    Button2: TButton; 
    procedure FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean); 
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); 
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); 
  private 
    fData: PChar; 
    fWaveHdr: PWAVEHDR; 
    fWaveOutHandle: HWAVEOUT; 
 
    procedure ReversePlay(const szFileName: string); 
    procedure WaveOutProc(hwo: HWAVEOUT; uMsg: UINT; dwParam1, 
      dwParam2: DWORD); 
    procedure WmFinished(var Msg: TMessage); message WM_FINISHED; 
 
    { Private declarations } 
  public 
    { Public declarations } 
  end; 
 
var 
  Form1: TForm1; 
 
implementation 
 
{$R *.dfm} 
 
procedure Interchange(hpchPos1, hpchPos2: PChar; wLength: Word); 
var 
  wPlace: word; 
  bTemp: char; 
begin 
  for wPlace := 0 to wLength - 1 do 
  begin 
    bTemp := hpchPos1[wPlace]; 
    hpchPos1[wPlace] := hpchPos2[wPlace]; 
    hpchPos2[wPlace] := bTemp 
  end 
end; 
 
{ 
  Callback function to be called during waveform-audio playback 
  to process messages related to the progress of t he playback. 
} 
 
procedure waveOutPrc(hwo: HWAVEOUT; uMsg: UINT; dwInstance, 
  dwParam1, dwParam2: DWORD); stdcall; 
begin 
  TForm1(dwInstance).WaveOutProc(hwo, uMsg, dwParam1, dwParam2) 
end; 
 
procedure TForm1.WaveOutProc(hwo: HWAVEOUT; uMsg: UINT; dwParam1, 
  dwParam2: DWORD); 
begin 
  case uMsg of 
    WOM_OPEN:; 
    WOM_CLOSE: 
      fWaveOutHandle := 0; 
    WOM_DONE: 
      PostMessage(Handle, WM_FINISHED, 0, 0); 
  end 
end; 
 
procedure TForm1.ReversePlay(const szFileName: string); 
var 
  mmioHandle: HMMIO; 
  mmckInfoParent: MMCKInfo; 
  mmckInfoSubChunk: MMCKInfo; 
  dwFmtSize, dwDataSize: DWORD; 
  pFormat: PWAVEFORMATEX; 
  wBlockSize: word; 
  hpch1, hpch2: PChar; 
begin 
  { The mmioOpen function opens a file for unbuffered or buffered I/O } 
  mmioHandle := mmioOpen(PChar(szFileName), nil, MMIO_READ or MMIO_ALLOCBUF); 
  if mmioHandle = 0 then 
    raise Exception.Create('Unable to open file ' + szFileName); 
 
  try 
    { mmioStringToFOURCC converts a null-terminated string to a four-character code } 
    mmckInfoParent.fccType := mmioStringToFOURCC('WAVE', 0); 
    { The mmioDescend function descends into a chunk of a RIFF file } 
    if mmioDescend(mmioHandle, @mmckinfoParent, nil, MMIO_FINDRIFF) <> 
      MMSYSERR_NOERROR then raise Exception.Create(szFileName + ' is not a valid wave file'); 
 
    mmckinfoSubchunk.ckid := mmioStringToFourCC('fmt ', 0); 
    if mmioDescend(mmioHandle, @mmckinfoSubchunk, @mmckinfoParent, 
      MMIO_FINDCHUNK) <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then 
      raise Exception.Create(szFileName + ' is not a valid wave file'); 
 
    dwFmtSize := mmckinfoSubchunk.cksize; 
    GetMem(pFormat, dwFmtSize); 
 
    try 
      { The mmioRead function reads a specified number of bytes from a file } 
      if DWORD(mmioRead(mmioHandle, PChar(pFormat), dwFmtSize)) <> 
        dwFmtSize then 
        raise Exception.Create('Error reading wave data'); 
 
      if pFormat^.wFormatTag <> WAVE_FORMAT_PCM then 
        raise Exception.Create('Invalid wave file format'); 
 
      { he waveOutOpen function opens the given waveform-audio output device for playback } 
      if waveOutOpen(@fWaveOutHandle, WAVE_MAPPER, pFormat, 0, 0, 
        WAVE_FORMAT_QUERY) <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then 
        raise Exception.Create('Cannot play format'); 
 
      mmioAscend(mmioHandle, @mmckinfoSubchunk, 0); 
      mmckinfoSubchunk.ckid := mmioStringToFourCC('data', 0); 
      if mmioDescend(mmioHandle, @mmckinfoSubchunk, @mmckinfoParent, 
        MMIO_FINDCHUNK) <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then 
        raise Exception.Create('No data chunk'); 
 
      dwDataSize := mmckinfoSubchunk.cksize; 
      if dwDataSize = 0 then 
        raise Exception.Create('Chunk has no data'); 
 
      if waveOutOpen(@fWaveOutHandle, WAVE_MAPPER, pFormat, 
        DWORD(@WaveOutPrc), Integer(Self), CALLBACK_FUNCTION) <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then 
      begin 
        fWaveOutHandle := 0; 
        raise Exception.Create('Failed to open output device'); 
      end; 
 
      wBlockSize := pFormat^.nBlockAlign; 
 
      ReallocMem(pFormat, 0); 
      ReallocMem(fData, dwDataSize); 
 
      if DWORD(mmioRead(mmioHandle, fData, dwDataSize)) <> dwDataSize then 
        raise Exception.Create('Unable to read data chunk'); 
 
      hpch1 := fData; 
      hpch2 := fData + dwDataSize - 1; 
 
      while hpch1 < hpch2 do 
      begin 
        Interchange(hpch1, hpch2, wBlockSize); 
        Inc(hpch1, wBlockSize); 
        Dec(hpch2, wBlockSize) 
      end; 
 
      GetMem(fWaveHdr, SizeOf(WAVEHDR)); 
      fWaveHdr^.lpData  := fData; 
      fWaveHdr^.dwBufferLength := dwDataSize; 
      fWaveHdr^.dwFlags := 0; 
      fWaveHdr^.dwLoops := 0; 
      fWaveHdr^.dwUser := 0; 
 
      { The waveOutPrepareHeader function prepares a waveform-audio data block for playback. } 
      if waveOutPrepareHeader(fWaveOutHandle, fWaveHdr, 
        SizeOf(WAVEHDR)) <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then 
        raise Exception.Create('Unable to prepare header'); 
 
      { The waveOutWrite function sends a data block to the given waveform-audio output device.} 
      if waveOutWrite(fWaveOutHandle, fWaveHdr, SizeOf(WAVEHDR)) <> 
        MMSYSERR_NOERROR then 
        raise Exception.Create('Failed to write to device'); 
 
    finally 
      ReallocMem(pFormat, 0) 
    end 
  finally 
    mmioClose(mmioHandle, 0) 
  end 
end; 
 
// Play a wave file 
 
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); 
begin 
  Button1.Enabled := False; 
  try 
    ReversePlay('C:\myWaveFile.wav') 
  except 
    Button1.Enabled := True; 
    raise 
  end 
end; 
 
// Stop Playback 
 
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); 
begin 
  { The waveOutReset function stops playback on the given waveform-audio output device } 
  WaveOutReset(fWaveOutHandle); 
end; 
 
procedure TForm1.WmFinished(var Msg: TMessage); 
begin 
  WaveOutUnprepareHeader(fWaveOutHandle, fWaveHdr, SizeOf(WAVEHDR)); 
  WaveOutClose(fWaveOutHandle); 
  ReallocMem(fData, 0); 
  ReallocMem(fWaveHdr, 0); 
  Button1.Enabled := True; 
end; 
 
procedure TForm1.FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean); 
begin 
  WaveOutReset(fWaveOutHandle); 
  while fWaveOutHandle <> 0 do 
    Application.ProcessMessages 
end; 
 
end. 

Взято с сайта https://www.swissdelphicenter.ch/en/tipsindex.php