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BMP > AVI (для TAnimate)

01.01.2007

TAnimate is a rather nice component. However if you don't want to use the built in AVI files and want to create your own AVI files from BMP files, then you may have a problem as there is no tool in Delphi to do this.

While browsing the web for information on AVI file formats I came upon a site www.shrinkwrapvb.com/avihelp/avihelp.htm that is maintained by Ray Mercer. In this tutorial he explains how to manipulate,read and write AVI files. I was particularly interested in "Step 5" in which he shows a utility that takes a list of BMP files that creates an AVI file which can be used by the TAnimate component. The only problem was that the examples are in Visual Basic, thus a conversion to Delphi was required.

I have posted this procedure

CreateAVI(const FileName : string; BMPFileList : TStrings; FramesPerSec : integer = 10);

To keep the text of the example simple and readable I have left out most to the error checking (try except etc.). You can also play with the AVISaveOptions dialog box, but I can only seem to get it to work with "Full Frames Uncompressed" with BMP files. Can anyone shed some light on this ?

Errors you should check for are ..

All files are valid BMP files and are of the same size.

All Blockreads are valid with no read errors.

Ray has a downloadable EXE that works quite nicely, however I am about to write my own utility that incorporates the following ...

Multiline file selection.

Listbox line reordering (drag/drop).

Sort File list

Layout Save and Load .

AVI Preview.

(I have beta version 1.0.0.0 ready, if anyone wants a copy of exe or source code, drop me a mail at mheydon@pgbison.co.za)

For further info on AVI files I recommend you vist Ray's site at http://www.shrinkwrapvb.com/avihelp/avihelp.htm it really is a well written tutorial (even if it is in Visual Basic)

const
  // AVISaveOptions Dialog box flags
 
  ICMF_CHOOSE_KEYFRAME = 1; // show KeyFrame Every box
  ICMF_CHOOSE_DATARATE = 2; // show DataRate box
  ICMF_CHOOSE_PREVIEW = 4; // allow expanded preview dialog
  ICMF_CHOOSE_ALLCOMPRESSORS = 8; // don't only show those that
  // can handle the input format
  // or input data
  AVIIF_KEYFRAME = 10;
 
type
 
  AVI_COMPRESS_OPTIONS = packed record
    fccType: DWORD; // stream type, for consistency
    fccHandler: DWORD; // compressor
    dwKeyFrameEvery: DWORD; // keyframe rate
    dwQuality: DWORD; // compress quality 0-10,000
    dwBytesPerSecond: DWORD; // bytes per second
    dwFlags: DWORD; // flags... see below
    lpFormat: DWORD; // save format
    cbFormat: DWORD;
    lpParms: DWORD; // compressor options
    cbParms: DWORD;
    dwInterleaveEvery: DWORD; // for non-video streams only
  end;
 
  AVI_STREAM_INFO = packed record
    fccType: DWORD;
    fccHandler: DWORD;
    dwFlags: DWORD;
    dwCaps: DWORD;
    wPriority: word;
    wLanguage: word;
    dwScale: DWORD;
    dwRate: DWORD;
    dwStart: DWORD;
    dwLength: DWORD;
    dwInitialFrames: DWORD;
    dwSuggestedBufferSize: DWORD;
    dwQuality: DWORD;
    dwSampleSize: DWORD;
    rcFrame: TRect;
    dwEditCount: DWORD;
    dwFormatChangeCount: DWORD;
    szName: array[0..63] of char;
  end;
 
  BITMAPINFOHEADER = packed record
    biSize: DWORD;
    biWidth: DWORD;
    biHeight: DWORD;
    biPlanes: word;
    biBitCount: word;
    biCompression: DWORD;
    biSizeImage: DWORD;
    biXPelsPerMeter: DWORD;
    biYPelsPerMeter: DWORD;
    biClrUsed: DWORD;
    biClrImportant: DWORD;
  end;
 
  BITMAPFILEHEADER = packed record
    bfType: word; //"magic cookie" - must be "BM"
    bfSize: integer;
    bfReserved1: word;
    bfReserved2: word;
    bfOffBits: integer;
  end;
 
  // DLL External declarations
 
function AVISaveOptions(Hwnd: DWORD; uiFlags: DWORD; nStreams: DWORD;
  pPavi: Pointer; plpOptions: Pointer): boolean;
  stdcall; external 'avifil32.dll';
 
function AVIFileCreateStream(pFile: DWORD; pPavi: Pointer; pSi: Pointer): integer;
  stdcall; external 'avifil32.dll';
 
function AVIFileOpen(pPfile: Pointer; szFile: PChar; uMode: DWORD;
  clSid: DWORD): integer;
  stdcall; external 'avifil32.dll';
 
function AVIMakeCompressedStream(psCompressed: Pointer; psSource: DWORD;
  lpOptions: Pointer; pclsidHandler: DWORD): integer;
  stdcall; external 'avifil32.dll';
 
function AVIStreamSetFormat(pAvi: DWORD; lPos: DWORD; lpGormat: Pointer;
  cbFormat: DWORD): integer;
  stdcall; external 'avifil32.dll';
 
function AVIStreamWrite(pAvi: DWORD; lStart: DWORD; lSamples: DWORD;
  lBuffer: Pointer; cBuffer: DWORD; dwFlags: DWORD;
  plSampWritten: DWORD; plBytesWritten: DWORD): integer;
  stdcall; external 'avifil32.dll';
 
function AVISaveOptionsFree(nStreams: DWORD; ppOptions: Pointer): integer;
  stdcall; external 'avifil32.dll';
 
function AVIFileRelease(pFile: DWORD): integer; stdcall; external 'avifil32.dll';
 
procedure AVIFileInit; stdcall; external 'avifil32.dll';
 
procedure AVIFileExit; stdcall; external 'avifil32.dll';
 
function AVIStreamRelease(pAvi: DWORD): integer; stdcall; external 'avifil32.dll';
 
function mmioStringToFOURCCA(sz: PChar; uFlags: DWORD): integer;
  stdcall; external 'winmm.dll';
 
// ============================================================================
// Main Function to Create AVI file from BMP file listing
// ============================================================================
 
procedure CreateAVI(const FileName: string; IList: TStrings;
  FramesPerSec: integer = 10);
var
  Opts: AVI_COMPRESS_OPTIONS;
  pOpts: Pointer;
  pFile, ps, psCompressed: DWORD;
  strhdr: AVI_STREAM_INFO;
  i: integer;
  BFile: file;
  m_Bih: BITMAPINFOHEADER;
  m_Bfh: BITMAPFILEHEADER;
  m_MemBits: packed array of byte;
  m_MemBitMapInfo: packed array of byte;
begin
  DeleteFile(FileName);
  Fillchar(Opts, SizeOf(Opts), 0);
  FillChar(strhdr, SizeOf(strhdr), 0);
  Opts.fccHandler := 541215044; // Full frames Uncompressed
  AVIFileInit;
  pfile := 0;
  pOpts := @Opts;
 
  if AVIFileOpen(@pFile, PChar(FileName), OF_WRITE or OF_CREATE, 0) = 0 then
  begin
    // Determine Bitmap Properties from file item[0] in list
    AssignFile(BFile, IList[0]);
    Reset(BFile, 1);
    BlockRead(BFile, m_Bfh, SizeOf(m_Bfh));
    BlockRead(BFile, m_Bih, SizeOf(m_Bih));
    SetLength(m_MemBitMapInfo, m_bfh.bfOffBits - 14);
    SetLength(m_MemBits, m_Bih.biSizeImage);
    Seek(BFile, SizeOf(m_Bfh));
    BlockRead(BFile, m_MemBitMapInfo[0], length(m_MemBitMapInfo));
    CloseFile(BFile);
 
    strhdr.fccType := mmioStringToFOURCCA('vids', 0); // stream type video
    strhdr.fccHandler := 0; // def AVI handler
    strhdr.dwScale := 1;
    strhdr.dwRate := FramesPerSec; // fps 1 to 30
    strhdr.dwSuggestedBufferSize := m_Bih.biSizeImage; // size of 1 frame
    SetRect(strhdr.rcFrame, 0, 0, m_Bih.biWidth, m_Bih.biHeight);
 
    if AVIFileCreateStream(pFile, @ps, @strhdr) = 0 then
    begin
      // if you want user selection options then call following line
      // (but seems to only like "Full frames Uncompressed option)
 
      // AVISaveOptions(Application.Handle,
      //                ICMF_CHOOSE_KEYFRAME or ICMF_CHOOSE_DATARATE,
      //                1,@ps,@pOpts);
      // AVISaveOptionsFree(1,@pOpts);
 
      if AVIMakeCompressedStream(@psCompressed, ps, @opts, 0) = 0 then
      begin
        if AVIStreamSetFormat(psCompressed, 0, @m_memBitmapInfo[0],
          length(m_MemBitMapInfo)) = 0 then
        begin
 
          for i := 0 to IList.Count - 1 do
          begin
            AssignFile(BFile, IList[i]);
            Reset(BFile, 1);
            Seek(BFile, m_bfh.bfOffBits);
            BlockRead(BFile, m_MemBits[0], m_Bih.biSizeImage);
            Seek(BFile, SizeOf(m_Bfh));
            BlockRead(BFile, m_MemBitMapInfo[0], length(m_MemBitMapInfo));
            CloseFile(BFile);
            if AVIStreamWrite(psCompressed, i, 1, @m_MemBits[0],
              m_Bih.biSizeImage, AVIIF_KEYFRAME, 0, 0) <> 0 then
            begin
              ShowMessage('Error during Write AVI File');
              break;
            end;
          end;
        end;
      end;
    end;
 
    AVIStreamRelease(ps);
    AVIStreamRelease(psCompressed);
    AVIFileRelease(pFile);
  end;
 
  AVIFileExit;
  m_MemBitMapInfo := nil;
  m_memBits := nil;
end;

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